Jumat, 01 April 2016

Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris 2

Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris 2



NAMA               : ANGGIT DHAMARA
KELAS              : 4EA19
NPM                   : 10212912


Transportation operators criticized for refusing to lower fares

JakartaGovernor Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama has criticized public transportation operators for refusing to lower their fares following the government’s decision to lower subsidized fuel prices from Friday.
"If fuel prices increase, they want to increase fares. When the gasoline price decreases, they don't want to decrease the fares," Ahok said in Jakarta on Friday.
He referred to a statement made by the Organization of Land Transportation Owners’ (Organda) Jakarta chapter, which has refused to lower public transportation fares.
The government has cut fuel prices by Rp 500 (4 US cents) per liter, making the price of Premium drop from Rp 6,950 to Rp 6,450 per liter and subsidized diesel decrease from Rp 5,650 to Rp 5,150.
Such a refusal, Ahok added, would drive forward a plan to integrate all modes of public transportation into city-owned PT Transportasi Jakarta (Transjakarta).
So far, the city administration has integrated Kopaja public buses into Transjakarta. After the integration, the payment system became distance-based. Under such a system, drivers do not need to drive faster in an attempt to earn more. (bbn)

Kalimat If di artikel ini
"If fuel prices increase, they want to increase fares. When the gasoline price decreases, they don't want to decrease the fares," (Kalimat Tipe 1)
 “Jika harga BBM naik , mereka ingin meningkatkan tarif . Ketika harga bensin menurun , mereka tidak ingin menurunkan tarif,”
Indonesia should pay more attention to TPP: Analyst
An analyst has said Indonesia should give more attention to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a US-led free trade agreement between 12 countries in the Asia-Pacific region that was signed last October and has entered the ratification process in legislative bodies of its member countries.
“TPP has been agreed and is being ratified by its member countries,” HSBC senior trade economist Douglas Lippoldt told thejakartapost.com in Jakarta on Friday.
He pointed to ongoing negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Touted as the largest free-trade area in the world, RCEP, which comprises the 10 ASEAN member countries as well as Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand, would integrate all of ASEAN’s existing free-trade agreements into one scheme.
In the RCEP, Lippoldt said, Indonesia might have a stronger bargaining position; however, the partnership had not yet been finalized. Discussed since 2011, RCEP talks would enter their 12th round, scheduled to be held in Perth, Australia, in April.
"We know the RCEP aims to remove tariffs and integrate service sectors, but we don't know exactly where all of this will head. We can see that in the TPP, 80 percent of subjects of duty will be liberalized,” Lippoldt said.
Both RCEP and TPP have member countries that together represent more than 25 percent of global trade. In terms of gross domestic product (GDP), the TPP’s 12 member countries generate US$27 trillion, while the 16 members of RCEP have a combined GDP of $22 trillion.
"RCEP is important in globalization. Indonesia wants to improve trade access to countries across Asia. Indonesian producers want to find input from areas across Asia. However, they may not be able to go further than what TPP can [provide]," Lippoldt said.
There has been growing concern of tighter trade competition between Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries, especially Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam, since economic conditions and the export structure of those three countries are quite similar to Indonesia’s.
"If, once TPP takes effect, Indonesian exports will face competition from TPP member countries [...], the economic benefits expected to come will be substantially larger," Lippoldt said
Kalimat dalam artikel ini
If, once TPP takes effect, Indonesian exports will face competition from TPP member countries [...], the economic benefits expected to come will be substantially larger. (Kalimat tipe 3)

Jika , setelah TPP berlaku , ekspor Indonesia akan menghadapi persaingan dari negara-negara anggota TPP [ ... ] , manfaat ekonomi diharapkan datang akan jauh lebih besar


BI sees Consumer Prices Falling in February
Bank Indonesia (BI) expects the consumer price index (CPI) to fall by around 0.13 percent in the course of February due to decreasing food prices. Meanwhile, year-on-year inflation is predicted to sit at 4.38 percent.
BI executive director Juda Agung said that according to the latest survey conducted by the central bank, the expected monthly deflation in February was driven by lower prices of staple commodities.
"Several goods that recorded steeply rising prices in January have [become cheaper] in February. The decline in electricity prices has also taken effect. If rice stocks are under control, March inflation will hopefully be benign as well," he said in Jakarta on Friday.
Juda explained that February usually saw relatively low inflation due to seasonal factors. Assuming that there were no policies affecting public goods such, as fuel price changes, the first quarter of the year would typically score relatively low inflation.
Despite the late rice-planting season from March to April, he assumed that inflation could be maintained at moderate levels, as long as rice stocks were under control. "So, we must be concerned about the stock issue," Juda said.
He further explained that the central bank projected full-year inflation to fall to 4 percent in 2016, driven by the plunge in oil prices to US$37 per barrel. The fuel price adjustment would help keep inflation at a low level.
"If fuel prices are adjusted or if there is an adjustment in transportation tariffs, core inflation and volatile food inflation will surely be affected," he explained, adding that the new estimate was lower than the 4.7 percent inflation assumption in the 2016 state budget. (ags)
"If fuel prices are adjusted or if there is an adjustment in transportation tariffs, core inflation and volatile food inflation will surely be affected," he explained, adding that the new estimate was lower than the 4.7 percent inflation assumption in the 2016 state budget. (ags)

Kalimat if di artikel ini
If rice stocks are under control, March inflation will hopefully be benign as well (kalimat tipe 1)
Jika persediaan beras dibawh pengawasan, inflasi maret mudah­mudahan berjalan lancar.
If fuel prices are adjusted or if there is an adjustment in transportation tariffs, core inflation and volatile food inflation will surely be affected. (Kalimat Tipe 1)
Jika harga BBM disesuaikan atau jika ada penyesuaian tarif transportasi, pokok inflasi dan inflasi makanan pasti akan terpengaruh.







Uber, GrabCar illegal until licenses sealed: Ministry

The Transportation Ministry will insist on labeling Uber and GrabCar illegal until such times as they have secured a license to provide transport to the public. The statement comes as the transportation association holds its second rally protesting ride-hailing apps.
Transportation Ministry spokesman Sugihardjo stated that both of the app-based transportation operators have yet to submit any application to the Ministry. GrabCar are in the process of preparing a cooperative, as a legal entity, covering all of its car owners.
"Before they have the license, they are illegal," he said to Kompas.com.
The ministry, he continued, have provided some options for Uber and GrabCar.
Firstly, if they want to run a car-rent business, they must possess a public transport operator license, driver licenses, and be covered by insurance. Also, the vehicles must pass the regular scrutiny, he emphasized.
"Second, if they want to offer a taxi service, they need to use a fare machine. The tariff is subject to the regional government," Sugihardjo said.
Another option, he continued, is that both companies maintain their ride-hailing business, but work with official car operators to provide the rides. "There are some small taxi operators. Grab can join them, the B2B [business to business) agreement is up to them," he said. (ags)
Kalimat dalam artikel ini
if they want to run a car-rent business, they must possess a public transport operator license, driver licenses, and be covered by insurance.

jika mereka ingin menjalankan bisnis mobil sewa , mereka harus memiliki lisensi operator angkutan umum , SIM , dan ditanggung oleh asuransi .
if they want to offer a taxi service, they need to use a fare machine. The tariff is subject to the regional government


jika mereka ingin menawarkan layanan taksi , mereka harus menggunakan mesin tarif. tarif tunduk pada pemerintah daerah